Basic Formal Ontology(Chinese translation)

Last uploaded: November 1, 2019
Preferred Name

功能

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034

BFO CLIF specification label

Function

BFO OWL specification label

function

editor note

BFO 2 Reference: In the past, we have distinguished two varieties of function, artifactual function and biological function. These are not asserted subtypes of BFO:function however, since the same function – for example: to pump, to transport – can exist both in artifacts and in biological entities. The asserted subtypes of function that would be needed in order to yield a separate monoheirarchy are not artifactual function, biological function, etc., but rather transporting function, pumping function, etc.

elucidation

A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of the bearer’s physical make-up and this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being, either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artifacts), in order to realize processes of a certain sort. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])

功能是一种倾向,它的存在是基于载体的物理组成,且该物理组成是载体为实现一定类型的过程,通过进化(在自然生物实体的情况下)或者通过有意设计(在人工产物的情况下)的产生过程而具有的。(axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [064-001])

example of usage

the function of amylase in saliva to break down starch into sugar

心脏起搏器通过电调节心脏跳动的功能

the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity

锤子敲击钉子的功能

the function of a hammer to drive in nails

淀粉酶在唾液中降解淀粉的作用

has associated axiom(fol)

(forall (x) (if (Function x) (Disposition x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [064-001]

isDefinedBy

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl

label

function

功能

prefixIRI

BFO:0000034

prefLabel

功能

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016

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