Human Phenotype Ontology

Last uploaded: February 24, 2022
Preferred Name

Glaucoma

Definitions

Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure. The feature that differentiates glaucoma from other causes of visual morbidity is a characteristic pattern of damage to the optic nerve head. This is most easily recognised at the superior and inferior poles of the optic disc. The vertical cup:disc ratio (VCDR) has proved to be a simple, relatively robust index of glaucomatous loss of the neuroretinal rim. As with intraocular pressure, VCDR is a continuous variable within the population.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000501

comment

The feature that differentiates glaucoma from other causes of visual morbidity is a characteristic pattern of damage to the optic nerve head. This is most easily recognised at the superior and inferior poles of the optic disc. The vertical cup:disc ratio (VCDR) has proved to be a simple, relatively robust index of glaucomatous loss of the neuroretinal rim. As with intraocular pressure, VCDR is a continuous variable within the population.

database_cross_reference

SNOMEDCT_US:23986001

UMLS:C0017601

MSH:D005901

definition

Glaucoma refers loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern of optic neuropathy usually associated with increased intraocular pressure.

has_obo_namespace

human_phenotype

id

HP:0000501

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/hp.obo#hposlim_core

label

Glaucoma

notation

HP:0000501

prefLabel

Glaucoma

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012373

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0012373

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D005901 Medical Subject Headings LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU004639 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H40 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/H40 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1686 Human Disease Ontology 123 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/H40-H42.9 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 LOOM
http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD11CN/9C61 International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition, China LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU020819 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0017601 MedlinePlus Health Topics LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C26782 National Cancer Institute Thesaurus LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LA16302-4 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM