Human Phenotype Ontology

Last uploaded: February 24, 2022
Preferred Name

Alzheimer disease

Synonyms

Late-onset form of familial Alzheimer disease

Alzheimer disease

Definitions

A degenerative disease of the brain characterized by the insidious onset of dementia. Impairment of memory, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe apraxia and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuropil threads. Note that this is a bundled term that refers to a disease rather than to phenotypic features. It is retained for convenience since Alzheimer disease is used for annotation of other diseases (e.g., Down syndrome) as if it were a feature. If possible it is preferable to annotate with the precise phenotypic features.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002511

comment

Note that this is a bundled term that refers to a disease rather than to phenotypic features. It is retained for convenience since Alzheimer disease is used for annotation of other diseases (e.g., Down syndrome) as if it were a feature. If possible it is preferable to annotate with the precise phenotypic features.

database_cross_reference

UMLS:C1863051

SNOMEDCT_US:230267005

MONDO:0004975

MSH:C536595

DOID:10652

MSH:D000544

SNOMEDCT_US:26929004

UMLS:C0002395

definition

A degenerative disease of the brain characterized by the insidious onset of dementia. Impairment of memory, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe apraxia and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuropil threads.

has_alternative_id

HP:0006878

HP:0007213

has_exact_synonym

Late-onset form of familial Alzheimer disease

Alzheimer disease

has_obo_namespace

human_phenotype

id

HP:0002511

label

Alzheimer disease

notation

HP:0002511

prefLabel

Alzheimer disease

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002011

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002011

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Delete Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD11CN/8A20 International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition, China LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000544 Medical Subject Headings LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/104300 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU004582 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man LOOM