MedlinePlus Health Topics

Last uploaded: January 29, 2019
Preferred Name

Malignancy

Synonyms

Cancer

Definitions

<p>Cancer begins in your cells, which are the building blocks of your body. Normally, your body forms new cells as you need them, replacing old cells that die. Sometimes this process goes wrong. New cells grow even when you don't need them, and old cells don't die when they should. These extra cells can form a mass called a tumor. Tumors can be benign or malignant. <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/benigntumors.html'>Benign tumors</a> aren't cancer while malignant ones are. Cells from malignant tumors can invade nearby tissues. They can also break away and spread to other parts of the body. </p> <p>Cancer is not just one disease but many diseases. There are more than 100 different types of cancer. Most cancers are named for where they start. For example, lung cancer starts in the lung, and breast cancer starts in the breast. The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another is called metastasis. Symptoms and treatment depend on the cancer type and how advanced it is. Most treatment plans may include surgery, <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/radiationtherapy.html'>radiation</a> and/or <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/cancerchemotherapy.html'>chemotherapy</a>. Some may involve hormone therapy, <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/cancerimmunotherapy.html'>immunotherapy</a> or other types of biologic therapy, or <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/stemcells.html'>stem cell transplantation</a>. </p> <p >NIH: National Cancer Institute</p>

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0006826

altLabel

Cancer

Cancers

cui

C0006826

Date created

10/22/1998

definition

Cancer begins in your cells, which are the building blocks of your body. Normally, your body forms new cells as you need them, replacing old cells that die. Sometimes this process goes wrong. New cells grow even when you don't need them, and old cells don't die when they should. These extra cells can form a mass called a tumor. Tumors can be benign or malignant. Benign tumors aren't cancer while malignant ones are. Cells from malignant tumors can invade nearby tissues. They can also break away and spread to other parts of the body.

Cancer is not just one disease but many diseases. There are more than 100 different types of cancer. Most cancers are named for where they start. For example, lung cancer starts in the lung, and breast cancer starts in the breast. The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another is called metastasis. Symptoms and treatment depend on the cancer type and how advanced it is. Most treatment plans may include surgery, radiation and/or chemotherapy. Some may involve hormone therapy, immunotherapy or other types of biologic therapy, or stem cell transplantation.

NIH: National Cancer Institute

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Inverse of SIB

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Mapped to

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MP GROUP URL

https://medlineplus.gov/cancers.html

MP HEALTH TOPIC URL

https://medlineplus.gov/cancer.html

MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL

Tagalog (Filipino) https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Tagalog (Filipino)

Urdu https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Urdu

Arabic https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Arabic

Korean https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Korean

Nepali https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Nepali

French https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#French

Polish https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Polish

Chinese, Traditional (Cantonese dialect) https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Chinese, Traditional (Cantonese dialect)

Bengali https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Bengali

Ukrainian https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Ukrainian

Hindi https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Hindi

Vietnamese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Vietnamese

Chinese, Simplified (Mandarin dialect) https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Chinese, Simplified (Mandarin dialect)

Somali https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Somali

Portuguese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Portuguese

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Spanish

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/cancer.html

Japanese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Japanese

Russian https://medlineplus.gov/languages/cancer.html#Russian

MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL

National Cancer Institute http://www.cancer.gov/

notation

C0006826

prefLabel

Malignancy

Related to

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tui

T191

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