MedlinePlus Health Topics

Last uploaded: January 29, 2019
Preferred Name

Refractive Errors

Definitions

<p>The cornea and lens of your eye helps you focus. Refractive errors are vision problems that happen when the shape of the eye keeps you from focusing well. The cause could be the length of the eyeball (longer or shorter), changes in the shape of the cornea, or aging of the lens.</p> <p>Four common refractive errors are</p> <ul> <li>Myopia, or nearsightedness - clear vision close up but blurry in the distance</li> <li>Hyperopia, or farsightedness - clear vision in the distance but blurry close up</li> <li>Presbyopia - inability to focus close up as a result of aging</li> <li>Astigmatism - focus problems caused by the cornea</li> </ul> <p>The most common symptom is blurred vision. Other symptoms may include double vision, haziness, glare or halos around bright lights, squinting, headaches, or eye strain.</p> <p>Glasses or contact lenses can usually correct refractive errors. Laser eye surgery may also be a possibility.</p> <p >NIH: National Eye Institute</p>

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0034951

cui

C0034951

Date created

11/17/1999

definition

The cornea and lens of your eye helps you focus. Refractive errors are vision problems that happen when the shape of the eye keeps you from focusing well. The cause could be the length of the eyeball (longer or shorter), changes in the shape of the cornea, or aging of the lens.

Four common refractive errors are

  • Myopia, or nearsightedness - clear vision close up but blurry in the distance
  • Hyperopia, or farsightedness - clear vision in the distance but blurry close up
  • Presbyopia - inability to focus close up as a result of aging
  • Astigmatism - focus problems caused by the cornea

The most common symptom is blurred vision. Other symptoms may include double vision, haziness, glare or halos around bright lights, squinting, headaches, or eye strain.

Glasses or contact lenses can usually correct refractive errors. Laser eye surgery may also be a possibility.

NIH: National Eye Institute

Inverse of RQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0023319

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0336564

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0027092

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0004106

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0020490

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0033075

Inverse of SIB

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1313983

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0035305

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0004943

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0395416

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0035309

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0242225

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0039409

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0700276

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0885957

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0010034

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0002418

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0271097

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0015408

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0015403

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0028850

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456528

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0342245

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0086543

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0017601

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456582

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0015423

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0496836

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0015397

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0029132

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0242383

Inverse of SY

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0027092

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0020490

Mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0034951

Mapped to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0034951

MP HEALTH TOPIC URL

https://medlineplus.gov/refractiveerrors.html

MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/refractiveerrors.html

MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL

National Eye Institute https://nei.nih.gov/

notation

C0034951

prefLabel

Refractive Errors

Related to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0395416

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0010034

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456528

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456582

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0015397

tui

T047

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0150933

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