MedlinePlus Health Topics

Last uploaded: January 29, 2019
Preferred Name

Thyroid Diseases

Definitions

<p>Your thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in your neck, just above your collarbone. It is one of your endocrine glands, which make hormones. Thyroid hormones control the rate of many activities in your body. These include how fast you burn calories and how fast your heart beats. All of these activities are your body's metabolism.</p> <p>Thyroid problems include</p> <ul> <li>Goiter - enlargement of the thyroid gland</li> <li><a href='https://medlineplus.gov/hyperthyroidism.html'>Hyperthyroidism</a> - when your thyroid gland makes more thyroid hormones than your body needs</li> <li><a href='https://medlineplus.gov/hypothyroidism.html'>Hypothyroidism</a> - when your thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormones</li> <li><a href='https://medlineplus.gov/thyroidcancer.html'>Thyroid cancer</a></li> <li>Thyroid nodules - lumps in the thyroid gland</li> <li>Thyroiditis - swelling of the thyroid</li> </ul> <p>To diagnose thyroid diseases, doctors use a medical history, physical exam, and <a href='https://medlineplus.gov/thyroidtests.html'>thyroid tests</a>. They sometimes also use a biopsy. Treatment depends on the problem, but may include medicines, radioiodine therapy, or thyroid surgery.</p> <p >Dept. of Health and Human Services Office on Women's Health</p>

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0040128

cui

C0040128

Date created

04/02/1999

definition

Your thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in your neck, just above your collarbone. It is one of your endocrine glands, which make hormones. Thyroid hormones control the rate of many activities in your body. These include how fast you burn calories and how fast your heart beats. All of these activities are your body's metabolism.

Thyroid problems include

  • Goiter - enlargement of the thyroid gland
  • Hyperthyroidism - when your thyroid gland makes more thyroid hormones than your body needs
  • Hypothyroidism - when your thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormones
  • Thyroid cancer
  • Thyroid nodules - lumps in the thyroid gland
  • Thyroiditis - swelling of the thyroid

To diagnose thyroid diseases, doctors use a medical history, physical exam, and thyroid tests. They sometimes also use a biopsy. Treatment depends on the problem, but may include medicines, radioiodine therapy, or thyroid surgery.

Dept. of Health and Human Services Office on Women's Health

Inverse of RQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0018021

Inverse of SIB

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0751552

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Mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0040128

Mapped to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0040128

MP HEALTH TOPIC URL

https://medlineplus.gov/thyroiddiseases.html

MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL

Korean https://medlineplus.gov/languages/thyroiddiseases.html#Korean

Japanese https://medlineplus.gov/languages/thyroiddiseases.html#Japanese

Somali https://medlineplus.gov/languages/thyroiddiseases.html#Somali

Arabic https://medlineplus.gov/languages/thyroiddiseases.html#Arabic

Ukrainian https://medlineplus.gov/languages/thyroiddiseases.html#Ukrainian

French https://medlineplus.gov/languages/thyroiddiseases.html#French

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/thyroiddiseases.html

Chinese, Traditional (Cantonese dialect) https://medlineplus.gov/languages/thyroiddiseases.html#Chinese, Traditional (Cantonese dialect)

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/languages/thyroiddiseases.html#Spanish

Russian https://medlineplus.gov/languages/thyroiddiseases.html#Russian

MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases https://www.niddk.nih.gov

notation

C0040128

prefLabel

Thyroid Diseases

Related to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0040130

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0549473

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0014130

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0020676

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0020550

tui

T047

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0014136

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/E00-E07.9 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LA17778-4 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU053945 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/E07.9 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/E07.9 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU018343 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/E00-E07 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013959 Medical Subject Headings CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013959 Medical Subject Headings LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LA15157-3 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes CUI
http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD10CN/E00-E07.9 International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition, China CUI
http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD10CN/E07.9 International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition, China CUI