Medical Subject Headings

Last uploaded: November 5, 2019
Preferred Name

Biomarkers

Synonyms

Surrogate Endpoints

Definitions

Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE and its effects, disease diagnosis; METABOLIC PROCESSES; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; PREGNANCY; cell line development; EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES; etc.

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015415

altLabel

Surrogate Endpoints

Markers, Serum

Markers, Immune

Marker, Viral

Biological Marker

Immune Marker

Markers, Biologic

Laboratory Markers

Markers, Immunologic

Biochemical Markers

Endpoints, Surrogate

Immunologic Marker

Marker, Clinical

Marker, Serum

Marker, Biological

Marker, Biochemical

Surrogate Marker

Markers, Biological

Marker, Surrogate

Biochemical Marker

Marker, Biologic

Markers, Clinical

Laboratory Marker

Surrogate Endpoint

Biologic Markers

Viral Marker

Viral Markers

Endpoint, Surrogate

Markers, Laboratory

End Points, Surrogate

Immune Markers

Clinical Marker

Clinical Markers

End Point, Surrogate

Marker, Immune

Surrogate Markers

Immunologic Markers

Markers, Surrogate

Marker, Laboratory

Biological Markers

Markers, Viral

Serum Marker

Marker, Immunologic

Surrogate End Points

Serum Markers

Surrogate End Point

Biologic Marker

Markers, Biochemical

AN

IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific substance (IM); note that many specific markers are available

AQL

AN BL CF CH ME UR

cui

C0005516

C0206015

C0162492

C0008963

C0162489

C0162490

C0086589

C0162488

C0162491

DC

1

definition

Measurable and quantifiable biological parameters (e.g., specific enzyme concentration, specific hormone concentration, specific gene phenotype distribution in a population, presence of biological substances) which serve as indices for health- and physiology-related assessments, such as disease risk, psychiatric disorders, ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE and its effects, disease diagnosis; METABOLIC PROCESSES; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; PREGNANCY; cell line development; EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES; etc.

DX

19890101

FX

D058068

D015335

HN

2016(1989)

Inverse of AQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000032

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000737

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000134

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000652

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000378

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000097

Inverse of RB

0

Inverse of RO

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D058068

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D015335

Inverse of SIB

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D018836

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D002630

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010675

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001779

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D019774

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010860

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D058605

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000067531

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014118

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D036341

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000069452

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000941

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D064209

Machine permutation

2016; See BIOLOGICAL MARKERS 1989-2015

Mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C105486

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C112762

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C400901

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C112761

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C493833

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C101543

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C561522

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C104853

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C493832

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C008208

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C406669

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C120510

MDA

19880607

MMR

20150701

MN

D23.101

notation

D015415

prefLabel

Biomarkers

TERMUI

T045482

T045488

T045513

T045491

T045502

T045493

T045512

T045497

T045503

T045478

T045509

T045495

T045501

T045507

T045511

T045489

T045508

T045483

T045499

T045481

T045500

T045485

T045505

T686148

T045510

T045479

T045490

T045477

T045487

T045494

T045506

T045492

T045498

T045504

T045486

T045514

T045480

T045484

T045496

TH

NLM (2008)

NLM (1993)

UNK (19XX)

NLM (1992)

NLM (1990)

NLM (1989)

NLM (1994)

NLM (1997)

tui

T201

T080

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D001685

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP133393-1 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes CUI