National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Retroviridae

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C14268

ALT_DEFINITION

A type of virus that has RNA instead of DNA as its genetic material. It uses an enzyme called reverse transcriptase to become part of the host cells' DNA. This allows many copies of the virus to be made in the host cells. The virus that causes AIDS, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), is a type of retrovirus.

code

C14268

DEFINITION

A family of viruses that possess RNA-dependent DNA polymerases (reverse transcriptases) and contain two identical molecules of positive sense, single-stranded RNA of high molecular weight. This RNA serves as a template for the synthesis of a complementary DNA, which may be integrated into the host DNA. Virions are enveloped.

DesignNote

This family of viruses resembles the orthomyxoviruses in size and shape, but are structurally more complex.

FULL_SYN

Virus-Retrovirus

Retroviruses

Retrovirus

label

Retroviridae

Legacy_Concept_Name

Retroviridae

NCBI_Taxon_ID

11632

Preferred_Name

Retroviridae

prefixIRI

C14268

prefLabel

Retroviridae

Semantic_Type

Virus

UMLS_CUI

C0035366

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C54085

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Delete Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D012190 Medical Subject Headings LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_11632 Human Disease Ontology 123 LOOM