National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C16376

code

C16376

DEFINITION

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are serine-threonine protein kinases activated in response to a variety of extracellular stimuli and encoded by a multigene family. The MAPKs are part of complex protein kinase cascades. One of the several classes of MAPKs includes (among other ERKs) the extracellular signal-regulated kinases ERK1 (p44MAPK) and ERK2 (p42MAPK), activated by the RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway. ERK1/2 are widely involved in eukaryotic signal transduction. Upon activation, ERKs translocate to the nucleus and phosphorylate nuclear targets. Phosphorylated ERKs form essential dimers with phosphorylated and unphosphorylated ERK partners. Dimerization is part of the mechanism of MAP kinase family action. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) promote entry in the cell cycle. (from OMIM 601795, 176948, Swiss-Prot P27361, P28482 and NCI)

FULL_SYN

ERK

Map Kinase

Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases

MAPK

EC 2.7.2-

label

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase

Legacy_Concept_Name

Mitogen-Activated_Protein_Kinase

Preferred_Name

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase

prefixIRI

C16376

prefLabel

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase

Semantic_Type

Enzyme

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

UMLS_CUI

C0752312

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C17325

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000000019 Protein Ontology LOOM