National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Tubulin

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C17219

ALT_DEFINITION

A microtubule subunit protein found in large quantities in mammalian brain. It has also been isolated from sperm flagella, cilia, and other sources. Structurally, the protein is a dimer with a molecular weight of approximately 120,000 and a sedimentation coefficient of 5.8S. It binds to colchicine, vincristine, and vinblastine.

One of a group of proteins found in high levels in the cell cytoplasm (fluid inside a cell but outside the cell's nucleus). Tubulins are the building blocks of microtubules (narrow, hollow tubes inside a cell), which are involved in cell division and cell movement. Certain anticancer drugs bind to and block the formation or function of tubulins, which may block cell division.

globular subunit of microtubules, whose ATP- and GTP-dependent polymerization and depolymerization is the basis for many intracellular movement functions.

code

C17219

DEFINITION

Microtubules of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton perform essential and diverse functions and are composed of a heterodimer of alpha and beta tubulin. The genes encoding these microtubule constituents are part of the tubulin superfamily, which is composed of six distinct families. Genes from the alpha, beta and gamma tubulin families are found in all eukaryotes. The alpha and beta tubulins represent the major components of microtubules, while gamma tubulin plays a critical role in the nucleation of microtubule assembly. There are multiple alpha and beta tubulin genes and they are highly conserved among and between species. (from LocusLink)

label

Tubulin

Legacy_Concept_Name

Tubulin

Preferred_Name

Tubulin

prefixIRI

C17219

prefLabel

Tubulin

Semantic_Type

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

UMLS_CUI

C0041348

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C16492

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014404 Medical Subject Headings LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000028799 International Classification of Diseases Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000028799 Protein Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_67116 Foundational Model of Anatomy LOOM