National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Transcription Factor PU.1

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C18036

code

C18036

DEFINITION

Transcription factor PU.1 (270 aa, ~31 kDa) is encoded by the human SPI1 gene. This protein plays a role in transcriptional regulation in hematopoietic cells.

DesignNote

Transcription factor PU.1 binds to the PU-box, a purine-rich DNA sequence (5'-GAGGAA-3'). (UniProt)

Normally expressed in all hematopoietic lineages, except T-cells, the ETS-domain PU.1 Transcription Factor is essential for development of myeloid (osteoclast progenitors) and B-lymphoid cells. Graded PU.1 expression appears to specify distinct cell fates in the hematopoietic system; a low concentration induces the B-cell fate, while a high concentration promotes macrophage differentiation. PU.1 is thought to regulate transcription of FMS and CD18/11B, proteins central to the osteoclast phenotype, and is required for p47-phox promoter activity in myeloid cells. PU.1 expression is increased with the induction of osteoclastogenesis by 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. (OMIM)

FULL_SYN

PU.1 Transcription Factor

SPI1 Protein

SPI1

SPI1 Gene Product

31 kDa-Transforming Protein

label

Transcription Factor PU.1

Legacy_Concept_Name

PU-1_Transcription_Factor

OMIM_Number

165170

Preferred_Name

Transcription Factor PU.1

prefixIRI

C18036

prefLabel

Transcription Factor PU.1

Semantic_Type

Biologically Active Substance

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

Swiss_Prot

P17947

UMLS_CUI

C0246120

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C17207

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001944 Phenotypic Quality Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001944 Cell Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001944 Protein Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001944 Cell Line Ontology Subset for Chinese National Infrastructure of Cell Line Resource (NICR) LOOM