National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Insulin-Like Growth Factor

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C20442

ALT_DEFINITION

A protein made by the body that stimulates the growth of many types of cells. IGF is similar to insulin (a hormone made in the pancreas). There are two forms of IGF called IGF-1 and IGF-2. Higher than normal levels of IGF-1 may increase the risk of several types of cancer. IGF is a type of growth factor and a type of cytokine.

code

C20442

DEFINITION

Bound to IGFBPs in the circulation, Insulin-Like Growth Factors (IGFs, Somatomedins) are a family of extracellular signaling peptides (potential autocrine ligands) involved in mediation of growth hormone action, stimulation of insulin action, and growth and development. The three main somatomedins are Somatomedin C (IGF1), Somatomedin A (IGF2), and Somatomedin B. Single chain IGFs I and II share about 47% amino acid homology with insulin (INS) and 31% with relaxin.

FULL_SYN

Somatomedin

IGF

label

Insulin-Like Growth Factor

Legacy_Concept_Name

Insulin-Like_Growth_Factor

Preferred_Name

Insulin-Like Growth Factor

prefixIRI

C20442

prefLabel

Insulin-Like Growth Factor

Semantic_Type

Hormone

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

UMLS_CUI

C0037657

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C20424

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU012330 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP20163-9 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM