National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Niacinamide

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C2327

Accepted_Therapeutic_Use_For

Pellegra, treatment and prophylaxis; Various dermatologic conditions

ALT_DEFINITION

A nutrient in the vitamin B complex that the body needs in small amounts to function and stay healthy. Niacinamide helps some enzymes make energy in the cell. It is found in many plant and animal products. It is water-soluble (can dissolve in water) and must be taken in daily. It is being studied to increase the effect of radiation therapy on tumor cells.

CAS_Registry

98-92-0

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:17154

Chemical_Formula

C6H6N2O

code

C2327

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116978

Contributing_Source

CTRP

FDA

DEFINITION

The active form of vitamin B3 and a component of the coenzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). Niacinamide acts as a chemo- and radio-sensitizing agent by enhancing tumor blood flow, thereby reducing tumor hypoxia. This agent also inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases, enzymes involved in the rejoining of DNA strand breaks induced by radiation or chemotherapy.

Display_Name

Niacinamide

FDA_UNII_Code

25X51I8RD4

FULL_SYN

Nicotylamide

Nicotinamidum

Vitamin PP

Nicosedine

Nicotinamide

3-Pyridinecarboxamide

Nicotinic Acid Amide

Pellagra-Preventing Factor

Nicamid

label

Niacinamide

Legacy_Concept_Name

Niacinamide

NSC_Code

27452

13128

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

42044

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

42044

Preferred_Name

Niacinamide

prefixIRI

C2327

prefLabel

Niacinamide

Semantic_Type

Organic Chemical

Vitamin

UMLS_CUI

C0028027

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C275

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C26017

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