National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C25276

code

C25276

DEFINITION

Neural cell adhesion molecule (761 aa, 84 kD) is a cell adhesion process protein that is encoded by the human NCAM1 gene and may have a role in cell adhesion.

DesignNote

Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule is a membrane-bound glycoprotein member of the Ig superfamily that binds to a variety of other cell adhesion proteins involved in diverse contact-mediated interactions. NCAM appears on early embryonic cells and is important in the formation of cell collectives at sites of morphogenesis. Later it is found on differentiated neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and myotubes and mediates neuronal adhesion, guidance, and differentiation. NCAM plays a role in cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion through homophilic and heterophilic binding. The invertebrate cell adhesion molecules fasciclin II (grasshoppers and Drosophila) and apCAM (Aplysia) are related to NCAM and can mediate homophilic cell aggregation. Four main isoforms exist, including CD56, but many variants result from alternative splicing and post-translational modifications.

FULL_SYN

NCAM1

CD56 Antigen

NKH-1

NCAM

CD56

label

Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule

Legacy_Concept_Name

Neural_Cell_Adhesion_Molecule

OMIM_Number

116930

Preferred_Name

Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule

prefixIRI

C25276

prefLabel

Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule

Semantic_Type

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

Swiss_Prot

P13591

UMLS_CUI

C0282587

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C16393

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001022 Phenotypic Quality Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001022 Cell Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001022 Protein Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001022 Cell Line Ontology Subset for Chinese National Infrastructure of Cell Line Resource (NICR) LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_67856 Foundational Model of Anatomy LOOM