Preferred Name |
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2B |
ID |
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C3227 |
ALT_DEFINITION |
A type of multiple endocrine neoplasia occurring as an isolated congenital presentation or as a distinct autosomal dominant disease. It is characterized by the 100% incidence of medullary thyroid carcinoma and frequent pheochromocytomas; patients seldom exhibit hyperparathyroidism. It is distinguished from MEN 2a by its characteristic physical appearance resulting from numerous neural defects including mucosal neuromas of the eyelids, lips, and tongue. The neural abnormalities also include widespread neurogangliomatosis of the gastrointestinal tract leading to abnormal gut motility. Treatment usually requires total thyroidectomy following evaluation for the presence of pheochromocytomas. |
code |
C3227 |
DEFINITION |
Multiple endocrine neoplasia caused by mutation of the RET gene. Patients develop medullary thyroid carcinomas and numerous neural defects including neuromas. |
FULL_SYN |
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type III MEN Type 2B MEN 2B MEN Type IIB Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis Type IIB Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type IIB Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type III MEN IIB |
label |
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2B |
Legacy_Concept_Name |
Multiple_Endocrine_Neoplasia_Type_III |
Neoplastic_Status |
Undetermined |
Preferred_Name |
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2B |
prefixIRI |
C3227 |
prefLabel |
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2B |
Semantic_Type |
Neoplastic Process |
UMLS_CUI |
C0025269 |
subClassOf |
Delete | Mapping To | Ontology | Source |
---|---|---|---|
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D018814 | Medical Subject Headings | LOOM | |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10016 | Human Disease Ontology 123 | LOOM |