National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Cerebral Palsy

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C34460

ALT_DEFINITION

A non-progressive, neurological syndrome presenting in infancy or early childhood that is caused by brain injury or malformation and is characterized by permanent impairment of muscle coordination and various movement disorders.

A heterogeneous group of nonprogressive motor disorders caused by chronic brain injuries that originate in the prenatal period, perinatal period, or first few years of life. The four major subtypes are spastic, athetoid, ataxic, and mixed cerebral palsy, with spastic forms being the most common. The motor disorder may range from difficulties with fine motor control to severe spasticity (see MUSCLE SPASTICITY) in all limbs. Spastic diplegia (Little disease) is the most common subtype, and is characterized by spasticity that is more prominent in the legs than in the arms. Pathologically, this condition may be associated with LEUKOMALACIA, PERIVENTRICULAR. (From Dev Med Child Neurol 1998 Aug;40(8):520-7)

code

C34460

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C118466

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C97150

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C118464

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C90259

Contributing_Source

NICHD

MedDRA

DEFINITION

A group of disorders affecting the development of movement and posture, often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, perception, cognition, and behavior. It results from damage to the fetal or infant brain.

Has_NICHD_Parent

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C26835

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C89328

label

Cerebral Palsy

Legacy_Concept_Name

Cerebral_Palsy

NICHD_Hierarchy_Term

Cerebral Palsy

Preferred_Name

Cerebral Palsy

prefixIRI

C34460

prefLabel

Cerebral Palsy

Semantic_Type

Disease or Syndrome

UMLS_CUI

C0007789

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C4802

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