Preferred Name |
Cerebral Palsy |
ID |
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C34460 |
ALT_DEFINITION |
A non-progressive, neurological syndrome presenting in infancy or early childhood that is caused by brain injury or malformation and is characterized by permanent impairment of muscle coordination and various movement disorders. A heterogeneous group of nonprogressive motor disorders caused by chronic brain injuries that originate in the prenatal period, perinatal period, or first few years of life. The four major subtypes are spastic, athetoid, ataxic, and mixed cerebral palsy, with spastic forms being the most common. The motor disorder may range from difficulties with fine motor control to severe spasticity (see MUSCLE SPASTICITY) in all limbs. Spastic diplegia (Little disease) is the most common subtype, and is characterized by spasticity that is more prominent in the legs than in the arms. Pathologically, this condition may be associated with LEUKOMALACIA, PERIVENTRICULAR. (From Dev Med Child Neurol 1998 Aug;40(8):520-7) |
code |
C34460 |
Concept_In_Subset |
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C118466 http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C97150 |
Contributing_Source |
NICHD MedDRA |
DEFINITION |
A group of disorders affecting the development of movement and posture, often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, perception, cognition, and behavior. It results from damage to the fetal or infant brain. |
Has_NICHD_Parent | |
label |
Cerebral Palsy |
Legacy_Concept_Name |
Cerebral_Palsy |
NICHD_Hierarchy_Term |
Cerebral Palsy |
Preferred_Name |
Cerebral Palsy |
prefixIRI |
C34460 |
prefLabel |
Cerebral Palsy |
Semantic_Type |
Disease or Syndrome |
UMLS_CUI |
C0007789 |
subClassOf |