National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Methemoglobinemia

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C34817

ALT_DEFINITION

The presence of methemoglobin in the blood, resulting in cyanosis. A small amount of methemoglobin is present in the blood normally, but injury or toxic agents convert a larger proportion of hemoglobin into methemoglobin, which does not function reversibly as an oxygen carrier. Methemoglobinemia may be due to a defect in the enzyme NADH methemoglobin reductase (an autosomal recessive trait) or to an abnormality in hemoglobin M (an autosomal dominant trait). (Dorland, 27th ed)

A condition in which a higher-than-normal amount of methemoglobin is found in the blood. Methemoglobin is a form of hemoglobin that cannot carry oxygen. In methemoglobinemia, tissues cannot get enough oxygen. Symptoms may include headache, dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, rapid heartbeat, loss of muscle coordination, and blue-colored skin. Methemoglobinemia can be caused by injury or being exposed to certain drugs, chemicals, or foods. It can also be an inherited condition.

code

C34817

DEFINITION

An inherited or acquired condition characterized by abnormally increased levels of methemoglobin in the blood.

label

Methemoglobinemia

Legacy_Concept_Name

Methemoglobinemia

Preferred_Name

Methemoglobinemia

prefixIRI

C34817

prefLabel

Methemoglobinemia

Semantic_Type

Disease or Syndrome

UMLS_CUI

C0025637

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C26324

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/D74 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008708 Medical Subject Headings LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10783 Human Disease Ontology 123 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU039706 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man LOOM