National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Cell Cycle Pathway

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C38794

ALT_DEFINITION

Mitotic cell cycle progression is accomplished through a reproducible sequence of events, DNA replication (S phase) and mitosis (M phase) separated temporally by gaps known as G1 and G2 phases. Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are key regulatory enzymes, each consisting of a catalytic CDK subunit and an activating cyclin subunit. CDKs regulate the cell's progression through the phases of the cell cycle by modulating the activity of key substrates. Downstream targets of CDKs include transcription factor E2F and its regulator Rb. Precise activation and inactivation of CDKs at specific points in the cell cycle are required for orderly cell division. Cyclin-CDK inhibitors (CKIs), such as p16Ink4a, p15Ink4b, p27Kip1, and p21Cip1, are involved in the negative regulation of CDK activities, thus providing a pathway through which the cell cycle is negatively regulated.

code

C38794

FULL_SYN

Cell Cycle

KEGG_ID

hsa04110

label

Cell Cycle Pathway

Legacy_Concept_Name

Cell_Cycle_Pathway

NCI_META_CUI

CL322969

Preferred_Name

Cell Cycle Pathway

prefixIRI

C38794

prefLabel

Cell Cycle Pathway

Semantic_Type

Functional Concept

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C39700

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PW_0001317 Pathway Ontology LOOM