National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

CD3 Complex

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C38897

code

C38897

DEFINITION

Consisting of cell surface type I membrane Delta, Epsilon, Gamma, Zeta, and Eta protein subunits with ITAM domains and noncovalently associated with the disulfide bound heterodimeric alpha/beta and gamma/delta TCR, the CD3 complex couples receptor antigen recognition to signal transduction pathways during T-cell activation. During TCR engagement with MHC-associated antigen on host cell surfaces and synapse formation, CD3 activity leads to Tyr-phosphorylated CD3 subunits, Tyr phosphorylation of LAT colocalized in lipid rafts, and MAPK activation. CD3 signal transduction appears to involve LCK, ZAP70, Nck, SLA, SLA2, and DOCK2. CD3 subunits may also associate with the cytoskeleton. CD3 also mediates TCR signal transduction during the developmental transition through positive selection of immature thymocytes to mature CD4+ or CD8+ T cells. (NCI)

FULL_SYN

CD3

T-Cell Surface Glycoprotein CD3

label

CD3 Complex

Legacy_Concept_Name

CD3_Complex

Preferred_Name

CD3 Complex

prefixIRI

C38897

prefLabel

CD3 Complex

Semantic_Type

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

UMLS_CUI

C0108779

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C21176

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D017252 Medical Subject Headings LOOM