National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Renal Failure

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C4376

ALT_DEFINITION

An acute or chronic condition that is characterized by the inability of the kidneys to adequately filter the blood.

A condition in which the kidneys stop working and are not able to remove waste and extra water from the blood or keep body chemicals in balance. Acute or severe renal failure happens suddenly (for example, after an injury) and may be treated and cured. Chronic renal failure develops over many years, may be caused by conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes, and cannot be cured. Chronic renal failure may lead to total and long-lasting renal failure, called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). A person in ESRD needs dialysis (the process of cleaning the blood by passing it through a membrane or filter) or a kidney transplant.

The inability of a kidney to excrete metabolites at normal plasma levels under conditions of normal loading, or the inability to retain electrolytes under conditions of normal intake. In the acute form (KIDNEY FAILURE, ACUTE), it is marked by uremia and usually by oliguria or anuria, with hyperkalemia and pulmonary edema. The chronic form (KIDNEY FAILURE, CHRONIC) is irreversible and requires hemodialysis.

code

C4376

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C123272

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C118464

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C90259

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C54450

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C99147

Contributing_Source

CTRP

NICHD

MedDRA

FDA

DEFINITION

An acute or chronic condition that is characterized by the inability of the kidneys to adequately filter the blood.

Display_Name

Renal Failure

FDA_Table

Patient Code (Appendix B)

FULL_SYN

Renal Failure Syndrome

Kidney Failure

Renal Insufficiency

Failure, Renal

Has_CDRH_Parent

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C54027

Has_NICHD_Parent

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C3149

label

Renal Failure

Legacy_Concept_Name

Renal_Failure

NICHD_Hierarchy_Term

Renal Failure

Preferred_Name

Renal Failure

prefixIRI

C4376

prefLabel

Renal Failure

Semantic_Type

Disease or Syndrome

UMLS_CUI

C0035078

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C27600

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Delete Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/N17-N19.9 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000731 Human Disease Ontology 123 LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU000623 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU020824 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM