National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

DNA Probes

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C451

ALT_DEFINITION

Species- or subspecies-specific DNA (including COMPLEMENTARY DNA; conserved genes, whole chromosomes, or whole genomes) used in hybridization studies in order to identify microorganisms, to measure DNA-DNA homologies, to group subspecies, etc. The DNA probe hybridizes with a specific mRNA, if present. Conventional techniques used for testing for the hybridization product include dot blot assays, Southern blot assays, and DNA:RNA hybrid-specific antibody tests. Conventional labels for the DNA probe include the radioisotope labels 32P and 125I and the chemical label biotin. The use of DNA probes provides a specific, sensitive, rapid, and inexpensive replacement for cell culture techniques for diagnosing infections.

code

C451

DEFINITION

A piece of DNA that has been labeled, usually radioactively or with a fluorescent dye, which is used in hybridization studies. Applications include Northern and Southern blots, in situ hybridization techniques, and diagnostic tests. DNA probes can be highly specific or degenerate.

label

DNA Probes

Legacy_Concept_Name

DNA_Probes

Preferred_Name

DNA Probes

prefixIRI

C451

prefLabel

DNA Probes

Semantic_Type

Nucleic Acid, Nucleoside, or Nucleotide

Indicator, Reagent, or Diagnostic Aid

UMLS_CUI

C0012893

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C449

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