National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Thiazide Diuretic

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C49185

code

C49185

DEFINITION

Any benzothiadiazide derivative or other thiazide-like agent with diuretic and anti-hypertensive activity. Thiazide diuretics inhibit the sodium-chloride transporter in the distal tubule in the kidneys, thereby suppressing sodium and chloride reabsorption from the distal convoluted tubules (DCT) and increasing the excretion of sodium, chloride, potassium and water. In addition, thiazide diuretics decrease excretion of calcium and uric acid. These agents cause vasodilation possibly by activating calcium-activated potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle and inhibiting various carbonic anhydrases in vascular tissue.

label

Thiazide Diuretic

Legacy_Concept_Name

Thiazide_Diuretic

Preferred_Name

Thiazide Diuretic

prefixIRI

C49185

prefLabel

Thiazide Diuretic

Semantic_Type

Chemical Viewed Functionally

UMLS_CUI

C0012802

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C448

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