National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

RNA Degradation Pathway

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C91512

ALT_DEFINITION

The correct processing, quality control and turnover of cellular RNA molecules are critical to many aspects in the expression of genetic information. In eukaryotes, two major pathways of mRNA decay exist and both pathways are initiated by poly(A) shortening of the mRNA. In the 5' to 3' pathway, this is followed by decapping which then permits the 5' to 3' exonucleolytic degradation of transcripts. In the 3' to 5' pathway, the exosome, a large multisubunit complex, plays a key role. The exosome exists in archaeal cells, too. In bacteria, endoribonuclease E, a key enzyme involved in RNA decay and processing, organizes a protein complex called degradosome. RNase E or R interacts with the phosphate-dependent exoribonuclease polynucleotide phosphorylase, DEAD-box helicases, and additional factors in the RNA-degrading complex.

code

C91512

FULL_SYN

RNA degradation

KEGG_ID

hsa03018

label

RNA Degradation Pathway

Preferred_Name

RNA Degradation Pathway

prefixIRI

C91512

prefLabel

RNA Degradation Pathway

Semantic_Type

Functional Concept

UMLS_CUI

C2984321

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C39736

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PW_0001161 Pathway Ontology LOOM