National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Thiazolidinedione Antidiabetic Agent

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C98241

code

C98241

DEFINITION

Any antidiabetic agent with the glitazone (thiazolidinedione) base structure with antihyperglycemic activity. Glitazone antidiabetic agents selectively bind to and stimulate the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma. This results in the selective transcription of a number of insulin-sensitive genes involved in glucose metabolism. This eventually enhances insulin sensitivity, reduces insulin resistance and decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis. PPARs function as transcription factors that regulate expressions of genes involved in cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), as well as tumorigenesis; PPARgamma is expressed at high levels in adipose tissue.

label

Thiazolidinedione Antidiabetic Agent

Preferred_Name

Thiazolidinedione Antidiabetic Agent

prefixIRI

C98241

prefLabel

Thiazolidinedione Antidiabetic Agent

Semantic_Type

Chemical Viewed Functionally

UMLS_CUI

C3273907

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C29711

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