Ontology for Biomedical Investigations

Last uploaded: January 23, 2019
Preferred Name

regulation of molecular function, epigenetic

Definitions

Any heritable epigenetic process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein function by self-perpetuating conformational conversions of normal proteins in healthy cells. This is distinct from, though mechanistically analogous to, disease states associated with prion propagation and amyloidogenesis. A single protein, if it carries a glutamine/asparagine-rich ('prion') domain, can sometimes stably exist in at least two distinct physical states, each associated with a different phenotype; propagation of one of these traits is achieved by a self-perpetuating change in the protein from one form to the other, mediated by conformational changes in the glutamine/asparagine-rich domain. Prion domains are both modular and transferable to other proteins, on which they can confer a heritable epigenetic alteration of function; existing bioinformatics data indicate that they are rare in non-eukarya, but common in eukarya.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040030

editor preferred label

regulation of molecular function, epigenetic

imported from

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/go.owl

label

regulation of molecular function, epigenetic

prefixIRI

GO:0040030

prefLabel

regulation of molecular function, epigenetic

textual definition

Any heritable epigenetic process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein function by self-perpetuating conformational conversions of normal proteins in healthy cells. This is distinct from, though mechanistically analogous to, disease states associated with prion propagation and amyloidogenesis. A single protein, if it carries a glutamine/asparagine-rich ('prion') domain, can sometimes stably exist in at least two distinct physical states, each associated with a different phenotype; propagation of one of these traits is achieved by a self-perpetuating change in the protein from one form to the other, mediated by conformational changes in the glutamine/asparagine-rich domain. Prion domains are both modular and transferable to other proteins, on which they can confer a heritable epigenetic alteration of function; existing bioinformatics data indicate that they are rare in non-eukarya, but common in eukarya.

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040030 Gene Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040030 Gene Ontology SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040030 Evidence and Conclusion Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040030 Evidence and Conclusion Ontology SAME_URI