Human Phenotype Ontology

Last uploaded: February 24, 2022
Preferred Name

Heterophoria

Definitions

In contrast to heterophoria, heterotropias are manifest deviations. Some individuals may be phoric in one situation (e.g. for distance) and tropic in another (e.g. for near). The distinction between heterotropia and heterophoria is that heterotropia refers to a misalignment of the eyes when the affected individual is looking at an object while the eyes are uncovered whereas heterophoria is a misalignment that is observed only when the two eyes are no longer looking at the same object. The monocular cover-uncover test is the most important test for detecting the presence of manifest strabismus and for differentiating a heterophoria from a heterotropia. Heterophorias are latent deviations that are controlled by fusion. In certain circumstances (specific visual tasks, fatigue, illness, etc.), fusion can no longer be maintained and decompensation occurs.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032011

comment

In contrast to heterophoria, heterotropias are manifest deviations. Some individuals may be phoric in one situation (e.g. for distance) and tropic in another (e.g. for near). The distinction between heterotropia and heterophoria is that heterotropia refers to a misalignment of the eyes when the affected individual is looking at an object while the eyes are uncovered whereas heterophoria is a misalignment that is observed only when the two eyes are no longer looking at the same object. The monocular cover-uncover test is the most important test for detecting the presence of manifest strabismus and for differentiating a heterophoria from a heterotropia.

created_by

peter

date

2018-07-22T15:44:43Z

definition

Heterophorias are latent deviations that are controlled by fusion. In certain circumstances (specific visual tasks, fatigue, illness, etc.), fusion can no longer be maintained and decompensation occurs.

has_obo_namespace

human_phenotype

id

HP:0032011

label

Heterophoria

notation

HP:0032011

prefLabel

Heterophoria

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000486

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0000486

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU013559 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM
http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD11CN/9C80.4 International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition, China LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10CM/H50.5 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 - Clinical Modification LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ICD10/H50.5 International Classification of Diseases, Version 10 LOOM