MedlinePlus Health Topics

Last uploaded: January 29, 2019
Preferred Name

Trisomy 21

Synonyms

Down Syndrome

Definitions

<p>Down syndrome is a condition in which a person is born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. People with Down syndrome can have physical problems, as well as intellectual disabilities. Every person born with Down syndrome is different.</p> <p>People with the syndrome may also have other health problems. They may be born with heart disease. They may have dementia. They may have hearing problems and problems with the intestines, eyes, thyroid, and skeleton.</p> <p>The chance of having a baby with Down syndrome increases as a woman gets older. Down syndrome cannot be cured. Early treatment programs can help improve skills. They may include speech, physical, occupational, and/or educational therapy. With support and treatment, many people with Down syndrome live happy, productive lives.</p> <p >NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</p>

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0013080

altLabel

Down Syndrome

cui

C0013080

Date created

07/26/1999

definition

Down syndrome is a condition in which a person is born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. People with Down syndrome can have physical problems, as well as intellectual disabilities. Every person born with Down syndrome is different.

People with the syndrome may also have other health problems. They may be born with heart disease. They may have dementia. They may have hearing problems and problems with the intestines, eyes, thyroid, and skeleton.

The chance of having a baby with Down syndrome increases as a woman gets older. Down syndrome cannot be cured. Early treatment programs can help improve skills. They may include speech, physical, occupational, and/or educational therapy. With support and treatment, many people with Down syndrome live happy, productive lives.

NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Inverse of RQ

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Inverse of SY

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0013080

Mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0013080

Mapped to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0013080

MP HEALTH TOPIC URL

https://medlineplus.gov/downsyndrome.html

MP OTHER LANGUAGE URL

Spanish https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/downsyndrome.html

MP PRIMARY INSTITUTE URL

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development https://www.nichd.nih.gov/Pages/index.aspx

notation

C0013080

prefLabel

Trisomy 21

Related to

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0019247

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0008073

tui

T047

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C1456603

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