National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

G1/S-Specific Cyclin-E2

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C20959

code

C20959

DEFINITION

G1/S-specific cyclin-E2 (404 aa, ~47 kDa) is encoded by the human CCNE2 gene. This protein plays a role in cell cycle checkpoint regulation between the G1 and S phases.

DesignNote

Cyclin E1, a protein encoded by the CCNE1 gene, forms a complex with and functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK2, whose activity is essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) transition. Cyclin E1 accumulates at the G1-S phase boundary and phosphorylation by CDK2 triggers its release from CDK2 and degradation. Overexpression of this gene is observed in many tumors, which results in chromosome instability and may contribute to tumorigenesis. Cyclin E1 is associated with and involved in the phosphorylation of NPAT protein (nuclear protein mapped to the ATM locus), which participates in cell-cycle regulated histone gene expression and plays a critical role in promoting cell-cycle progression in the absence of pRB. Two isoforms, E1L and E1S, are produced by alternative splicing and E1S cannot complex with CDK2. Cyclin E1 is highly expressed in testis and placenta with low levels in bronchial epithelial cells.

FULL_SYN

G1/S-Specific Cyclin E2

CCNE2

Cyclin E2

Cyclin-E2

CCNE2 Protein

label

G1/S-Specific Cyclin-E2

Legacy_Concept_Name

Cyclin-E2

OMIM_Number

603775

Preferred_Name

G1/S-Specific Cyclin-E2

prefixIRI

C20959

prefLabel

G1/S-Specific Cyclin-E2

Semantic_Type

Biologically Active Substance

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

Swiss_Prot

O96020

UMLS_CUI

C1611477

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C17349

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000005126 Protein Ontology LOOM