National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Incadronic Acid

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C65906

CAS_Registry

124351-85-5

Chemical_Formula

C8H19NO6P2

code

C65906

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

FDA

DEFINITION

A third-generation amino-bisphosphonate with anti-resorptive activity. Although the exact mechanism of action has yet to be fully elucidated, incadronic acid binds to and adsorbs onto hydroxyapatite crystals in the bone matrix, thereby preventing osteoclast resorption. This agent also binds to and inhibits farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, an enzyme that plays an important role in the mevalonate pathway. This inhibits the formation of isoprenoids that are essential for protein prenylation. This prevents farnesylation and geranylgeranylation of proteins essential for osteoclast function, thereby leading to the induction of apoptosis of osteoclasts. By preventing osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, incadronic acid prevents bone destruction.

FDA_UNII_Code

G5C4M8847E

FULL_SYN

((Cycloheptylamino)methylene)diphosphonic Acid

YM175

label

Incadronic Acid

Legacy_Concept_Name

Incadronic_Acid

Preferred_Name

Incadronic Acid

prefixIRI

C65906

prefLabel

Incadronic Acid

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0287412

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C67439

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C443

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_135189 Chemical Entities of Biological Interest Ontology LOOM