National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Pivampicillin

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C84068

CAS_Registry

33817-20-8

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:8255

Chemical_Formula

C22H29N3O6S

code

C84068

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

FDA

DEFINITION

A semisynthetic, orally active pivalate ester of ampicillin with antibacterial activity. Upon absorption, pivampicillin is hydrolyzed into its active form ampicillin by esterases. Ampicillin binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This interrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis and results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall, eventually causing cell lysis.

FDA_UNII_Code

0HLM346LL7

Has_Salt_Form

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C66441

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C73834

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C73835

label

Pivampicillin

Preferred_Name

Pivampicillin

prefixIRI

C84068

prefLabel

Pivampicillin

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0032032

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1500

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_8255 Chemical Entities of Biological Interest Ontology LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU008473 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM
http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD11CN/XM7CR7 International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition, China LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010917 Medical Subject Headings LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16314-4 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM