loading...| Preferred Name |
translation |
| Synonyms |
protein biosynthetic process protein translation protein synthesis protein formation protein biosynthesis protein anabolism |
| Definitions |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. |
| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 |
| database_cross_reference |
Wikipedia:Translation_(genetics) |
| has exact synonym |
protein biosynthetic process protein translation protein synthesis protein formation protein biosynthesis protein anabolism |
| has participant |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P62913 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_Q96L21 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P62917 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_Q9UNX3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P61927 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P39023 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_Q9UHA3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P62750 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P40429 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P62829 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_P61313 |
| has_alternative_id |
GO:0006453 GO:0043037 GO:0006416 |
| has_obo_namespace |
biological_process |
| id |
GO:0006412 |
| imported from | |
| in subset |
http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_generic http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_chembl http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_pir http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_plant http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_metagenomics http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_candida http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/go#goslim_aspergillus |
| label |
translation |
| notation |
GO:0006412 |
| prefLabel |
translation |
| textual definition |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. |
| subClassOf |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0034645 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043043 |