National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

von Willebrand Factor

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C16572

code

C16572

DEFINITION

Von Willebrand factor (2,813 aa, 309 kD) is a cell adhesion process protein that is encoded by the human VWF gene and has roles in platelet activation and cell-substrate adhesion.

DesignNote

Human von Willebrand factor, a 270 kD multimeric plasma glycoprotein, has functional binding domains to platelet glycoprotein Ib, glycoprotein Iib/IIIa, collagen and heparin. It mediates platelet adhesion to injured vessel walls and serves as a carrier and stabiliser for coagulation factor VIII. It is expressed in endothelial cells, platelets, megakaryocytes and a number of tumors.

Important in the maintenance of homeostasis, multimeric Factor VIII Related Antigen participates in platelet-vessel wall interactions by forming a non-covalent complex with coagulation factor VIII at sites of vascular injury, creating a surface to which platelets adhere. Plasma factor VIII related protein is a large glycoprotein component, synthesized by endothelial cells and megakaryocytes, that circulates in the plasma complexed with factor VIII. VWF contains three A domains, three C domains, four D domains, and one C-terminal cysteine knot-like domain. All cysteine residues of von Willebrand factor are involved in intrachain or interchain disulfide bonds. Defects in F8VWF are associated with various forms (types I-III) of von Willebrand disease (VWD). There are subtypes of type II VWD (A to H); type IIA is characterized by the absence of F8VWF multimers in plasma.

FULL_SYN

vWFAg

vWF

Factor VIII Related Antigen

von Willebrand Factor Antigen

label

von Willebrand Factor

Legacy_Concept_Name

von_Willebrand_Factor

OMIM_Number

193400

Preferred_Name

von Willebrand Factor

prefixIRI

C16572

prefLabel

von Willebrand Factor

Semantic_Type

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

Swiss_Prot

P04275

UMLS_CUI

C0042971

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C16354

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16906-7 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/613160 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_81101 Foundational Model of Anatomy LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000017364 Human Phenotype Ontology China LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000017364 Protein Ontology LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014841 Medical Subject Headings LOOM