National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Interleukin-10

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C20512

ALT_DEFINITION

One of a group of related proteins made by leukocytes (white blood cells) and other cells in the body. IL-10 is made by activated macrophages and by some T lymphocytes. It reduces inflammation by blocking production of cytokines by immune cells. IL-10 also increases antibody production by plasma cells and helps them live longer. IL-10 made in the laboratory is used as a biological response modifier to boost the immune system. It is a type of cytokine.

code

C20512

DEFINITION

Interleukin-10 (178 aa, ~21 kDa) is encoded by the human IL10 gene. This protein plays a role in the negative regulation of cytokine expression.

DesignNote

Interleukin-10 down-regulates expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II antigens, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway.

FULL_SYN

Cytokine Synthesis Inhibitory Factor

IL10A

T-Cell Growth Inhibitory Factor

CSIF

CSIF-10

IL-10

Interleukin 10

Interleukin 10 Precursor

TGIF

IL10

label

Interleukin-10

Legacy_Concept_Name

Interleukin-10

OMIM_Number

124092

Preferred_Name

Interleukin-10

prefixIRI

C20512

prefLabel

Interleukin-10

Semantic_Type

Immunologic Factor

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

Swiss_Prot

P22301

UMLS_CUI

C0085295

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C20497

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001471 Human Phenotype Ontology China LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001471 Protein Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PR_000001471 Cell Line Ontology Subset for Chinese National Infrastructure of Cell Line Resource (NICR) LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016753 Medical Subject Headings LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP21163-8 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU012952 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/124092 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_264825 Foundational Model of Anatomy LOOM