National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Phenylalanine

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C29601

ALT_DEFINITION

Amino acid with side chain -CH2C6H5.

CAS_Registry

63-91-2

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:17295

Chemical_Formula

C9H11NO2

code

C29601

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

CRCH

FDA

DEFINITION

An essential aromatic amino acid in humans (provided by food), Phenylalanine plays a key role in the biosynthesis of other amino acids and is important in the structure and function of many proteins and enzymes. Phenylalanine is converted to tyrosine, used in the biosynthesis of dopamine and norepinephrine neurotransmitters. The L-form of Phenylalanine is incorporated into proteins, while the D-form acts as a painkiller. Absorption of ultraviolet radiation by Phenylalanine is used to quantify protein amounts. (NCI04)

Essential_Amino_Acid

Y

FDA_UNII_Code

47E5O17Y3R

FULL_SYN

L-Phenylalanine

Phe

2-Amino-3-phenyl-pronanoic acid

INFOODS

PHE_G

label

Phenylalanine

Legacy_Concept_Name

Phenylalanine

Macronutrient

Y

NSC_Code

9959

Nutrient

Y

Preferred_Name

Phenylalanine

prefixIRI

C29601

prefLabel

Phenylalanine

Semantic_Type

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

UMLS_CUI

C0031453

Unit

g

USDA_ID

508

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C68442

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