National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Tryptophan

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C29603

ALT_DEFINITION

Amino acid with side chain -CH2C8H6N.

CAS_Registry

73-22-3

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:16828

Chemical_Formula

C11H12N2O2

code

C29603

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

CRCH

FDA

DEFINITION

The least plentiful of all 22 amino acids and an essential amino acid in humans (provided by food), Tryptophan is found in most proteins and a precursor of serotonin. Tryptophan is converted to 5-hydroxy-tryptophan (5-HTP), converted in turn to serotonin, a neurotransmitter essential in regulating appetite, sleep, mood, and pain. Tryptophan is a natural sedative and present in dairy products, meats, brown rice, fish, and soybeans. (NCI04)

Essential_Amino_Acid

Y

FDA_UNII_Code

8DUH1N11BX

FULL_SYN

Trp

(S)-2-Amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-propanoic acid

INFOODS

TRP_G

label

Tryptophan

Legacy_Concept_Name

Tryptophan

Macronutrient

Y

Nutrient

Y

Preferred_Name

Tryptophan

prefixIRI

C29603

prefLabel

Tryptophan

Semantic_Type

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

UMLS_CUI

C0041249

Unit

g

USDA_ID

501

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C68442

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