Preferred Name |
Carotenoid |
ID |
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C351 |
ALT_DEFINITION |
A yellow, red, or orange substance found mostly in plants, including carrots, sweet potatoes, dark green leafy vegetables, and many fruits, grains, and oils. Some carotenoids are changed into vitamin A in the body and some are being studied in the prevention of cancer. A carotenoid is a type of antioxidant and a type of provitamin. Class of compounds usually consisting of a hydrocarbon chain of 40 carbons, nine conjugated double bonds, and one or two cyclic structures at the ends of the conjugated chain. |
CAS_Registry |
36-88-4 |
CHEBI_ID |
CHEBI:23044 |
code |
C351 |
Contributing_Source |
CRCH |
DEFINITION |
A class of hydrocarbons (carotenes) and their oxygenated derivatives which exhibit chemopreventive properties. Carotenoids are pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. The pigments are fat-soluble, unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons functioning as provitamins and are converted to vitamin A through enzymatic processes in the intestinal wall. |
FULL_SYN |
Carotenoids (NOS) Carotenoids |
label |
Carotenoid |
Legacy_Concept_Name |
Carotenoid |
Preferred_Name |
Carotenoid |
prefixIRI |
C351 |
prefLabel |
Carotenoid |
Semantic_Type |
Organic Chemical |
UMLS_CUI |
C0007271 |
Unit |
mcg |
subClassOf |
Delete | Mapping To | Ontology | Source |
---|---|---|---|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 | Chemical Entities of Biological Interest Ontology | LOOM | |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23044 | Human Phenotype Ontology China | LOOM |