National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 21, 2019
Preferred Name

Nicotine

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C691

Accepted_Therapeutic_Use_For

Smoking Cessation

ALT_DEFINITION

An addictive, poisonous chemical found in tobacco. It can also be made in the laboratory. When it enters the body, nicotine causes an increased heart rate and use of oxygen by the heart, and a sense of well-being and relaxation. It is also used as an insecticide.

Nicotine is highly toxic alkaloid. It is the prototypical agonist at nicotinic cholinergic receptors where it dramatically stimulates neurons and ultimately blocks synaptic transmission. Nicotine is also important medically because of its presence in tobacco smoke.

CAS_Registry

54-11-5

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:17688

Chemical_Formula

C10H14N2

code

C691

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116978

Contributing_Source

CTRP

FDA

DEFINITION

A plant alkaloid, found in the tobacco plant, and addictive central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that causes either ganglionic stimulation in low doses or ganglionic blockage in high doses. Nicotine acts as an agonist at the nicotinic cholinergic receptors in the autonomic ganglia, at neuromuscular junctions, and in the adrenal medulla and the brain. Nicotine's CNS-stimulating activities may be mediated through the release of several neurotransmitters, including acetylcholine, beta-endorphin, dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and ACTH. As a result, peripheral vasoconstriction, tachycardia, and elevated blood pressure may be observed with nicotine intake. This agent may also stimulate the chemoreceptor trigger zone, thereby inducing nausea and vomiting.

Display_Name

Nicotine

FDA_UNII_Code

6M3C89ZY6R

FULL_SYN

NIC

(S)-3-(1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine

(-)-Nicotine

beta-Pyridyl-alpha-N-methylpyrrolidine

1-Methyl-2-(3-pyridyl)pyrrolidine

label

Nicotine

Legacy_Concept_Name

Nicotine

NSC_Code

5065

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

42243

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

42243

Preferred_Name

Nicotine

prefixIRI

C691

prefLabel

Nicotine

Semantic_Type

Organic Chemical

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0028040

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C221

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C73579

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU003222 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009538 Medical Subject Headings LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18723 Chemical Entities of Biological Interest Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18723 Human Phenotype Ontology China LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDLINEPLUS/C0028040 MedlinePlus Health Topics LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP16219-5 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM