BRENDA Tissue and Enzyme Source Ontology

Last uploaded: January 20, 2022
Preferred Name

myelin sheath

Synonyms

medullary sheath

Definitions

The cylindrical covering on the axons of some neurons; it consists of concentric layers of myelin, formed in the peripheral nervous system by the plasma membrane of Schwann cells, and in the central nervous system by oligodendrocytes. It is interrupted at intervals along its length by gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Myelin is an electrical insulator that serves to speed the conduction of nerve impulses.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000900

definition

The cylindrical covering on the axons of some neurons; it consists of concentric layers of myelin, formed in the peripheral nervous system by the plasma membrane of Schwann cells, and in the central nervous system by oligodendrocytes. It is interrupted at intervals along its length by gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Myelin is an electrical insulator that serves to speed the conduction of nerve impulses.

develops_from

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004996

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000962

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004997

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001220

has_obo_namespace

BrendaTissueOBO

has_related_synonym

medullary sheath

id

BTO:0000900

label

myelin sheath

notation

BTO:0000900

part_of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000145

prefLabel

myelin sheath

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000145

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004996

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000962

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004997

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001220

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