Preferred Name |
Type I Hypersensitivity |
ID |
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C3116 |
ALT_DEFINITION |
Hypersensitivity reactions which occur within minutes of exposure to challenging antigen due to the release of histamine which follows the antigen-antibody reaction and causes smooth muscle contraction and increased vascular permeability. An immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated hypersensitivity reaction. These usually occur within an hour of exposure to an allergen. |
code |
C3116 |
Concept_In_Subset | |
Contributing_Source |
NICHD MedDRA |
DEFINITION |
Immediate hypersensitivity reaction - type I reaction, involves immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated release of chemical mediators from mast cells and basophils. Th2 cells produce IL-4 and IL-13, which then act on B cells to promote the production of antigen-specific IgE. Reexposure to the antigen can then result in the antigen binding to and cross-linking the bound IgE antibodies on the mast cells and basophils. This causes the release of preformed mediators (histamine, tryptase, tryptase, chemotactic factors), newly synthesized mediators (leukotrienes, prostaglandin, thromboxane, platelet-activating factor, adenosine, bradykinin), and cytokines from these cells that results in structural and functional changes to the affected tissue. |
FULL_SYN |
Immediate hypersensitivity reaction Type I Immediate Hypersensitivity Reaction Type I Hypersensitivity Reaction Type 1 Hypersensitivity Immediate Hypersensitivity Type 1 Hypersensitivity Reaction |
Has_NICHD_Parent | |
label |
Type I Hypersensitivity |
Legacy_Concept_Name |
Immediate_Hypersensitivity |
NICHD_Hierarchy_Term |
Type I Immediate Hypersensitivity Reaction |
Preferred_Name |
Type I Hypersensitivity |
prefixIRI |
C3116 |
prefLabel |
Type I Hypersensitivity |
Semantic_Type |
Disease or Syndrome |
UMLS_CUI |
C0020523 |
subClassOf |
Delete | Mapping To | Ontology | Source |
---|---|---|---|
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016068 | Human Phenotype Ontology China | LOOM | |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016068 | Gene Ontology | LOOM |