loading...| Preferred Name |
brain |
| Synonyms |
上环节组织 集合神经节 encephalon |
| Definitions |
The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP]. |
| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000955 |
| Contributor | |
| hasDbXref |
GAID:571 FMA:50801 BTO:0000142 http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=21 BILA:0000135 ABA:Brain MIAA:0000098 EV:0100164 MBA:997 BAMS:Br EHDAA:6485 EMAPA:16894 OpenCyc:Mx4rvVjT65wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA EFO:0000302 EHDAA:2641 MA:0000168 PBA:3999 MAT:0000098 EHDAA2:0000183 XAO:0000010 UMLS:C1269537 TAO:0000008 MESH:D001921 HBA:4005 UMLS:C0006104 galen:Brain CALOHA:TS-0095 ZFA:0000008 AAO:0010478 DHBA:10155 FBbt:00005095 MBA:8 BAMS:Brain VHOG:0000157 http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/birnlex_796 http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006104 http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1269537 http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=21 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain |
| hasOBONamespace |
uberon |
| hasRelatedSynonym |
上环节组织 集合神经节 encephalon suprasegmental structures suprasegmental levels of nervous system synganglion 超音段层次的神经系统 脑 the brain 大脑 |
| id |
UBERON:0000955 |
| inSubset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#major_organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#pheno_slim http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#efo_slim |
| label |
brain 大脑 |
| part_of | |
| prefixIRI |
UBERON:0000955 |
| prefLabel |
brain |
| textual definition |
The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP]. 大脑是所有脊椎动物和大多数无脊椎动物的神经系统的中心。一些原始动物，如水母和海星，有一个分散的神经系统，没有脑，而海绵根本没有任何神经系统。在脊椎动物中，大脑位于头部，由头骨保护，靠近视觉、听觉、平衡、味觉和嗅觉的主要感觉器官[WP]。 |
| treeView | |
| 同源_注释 |
(...) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (...) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (...) (reference 1); The neural tube is destined to differentiate into the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] (...)在其发展的某个阶段，每种脊索动物都表现出该组的五个独特的衍生特征或突触：(...)(4)位于脊索(...)背侧的单个管状神经索(参考1)； 神经管注定要分化为大脑和脊髓（中枢神经系统）（参考文献2）。[well established][VHOG] |
| 外部_定义 |
Part of the central nervous system situated within the cranium and composed of both nerve cell bodies and nerve fibers.[AAO] 头盖骨包含在头盖骨内的中枢神经系统的一部分，其包括前脑、中脑、后脑和脑下颅。它来源于胚胎神经管（或脑）的前部。不包括视网膜。（CUMBO） 中枢神经系统的一部分，位于头盖骨内，由神经细胞体和神经纤维组成。[AAO] 腔隙性复合器官，由灰质和白质组成，包围着脑室系统。 The part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain, and metencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube (or the encephalon). Does not include retina. (CUMBO) Cavitated compound organ which is comprised of gray and white matter and surrounds the cerebral ventricular system.[TAO] |
| 引自 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl |
| 有_相关的_同义词 |
上环节组织 集合神经节 encephalon suprasegmental structures suprasegmental levels of nervous system synganglion 超音段层次的神经系统 脑 the brain 大脑 |
| 编者注 |
requires review for applicability to invertebrate structures, e.g. synganglion 需要审查对无脊椎动物结构的适用性，例如集合神经节 |
| subClassOf |