loading...| Preferred Name |
central nervous system |
| Synonyms |
脑脊髓轴 systema nervosum centrale |
| Definitions |
中枢神经系统是起着整合和协调功能的核心神经系统。在脊椎动物中，它由神经管衍生物组成：脑和脊髓。在无脊椎动物中，它包括中央神经节和神经索。 The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the neural tube derivatives: the brain and spinal cord. In invertebrates it includes central ganglia plus nerve cord. |
| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001017 |
| hasDbXref |
BTO:0000227 BILA:0000080 MA:0000167 EHDAA:828 EHDAA2:0000225 ZFA:0000012 OpenCyc:Mx4rvzYt3pwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA VHOG:0000293 MESH:D002490 EMAPA:16754 TAO:0000012 XAO:0000215 AAO:0000090 MAT:0000457 UMLS:C0927232 CALOHA:TS-0150 BAMS:CNS GAID:570 FBbt:00005094 EV:0100163 FMA:55675 EFO:0000908 EMAPA:16470 http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278199004 http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/birnlex_1099 http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=854 http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0927232 |
| hasExactSynonym |
systema nervosum centrale CNS 系统神经中枢 |
| hasNarrowSynonym |
脑脊髓轴 cerebrospinal axis |
| hasOBONamespace |
uberon |
| hasRelatedSynonym |
neuraxis 神经轴 |
| id |
UBERON:0001017 |
| inSubset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#pheno_slim http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#efo_slim |
| label |
central nervous system 中枢神经系统 |
| never in taxon | |
| part_of | |
| prefixIRI |
UBERON:0001017 |
| prefLabel |
central nervous system |
| textual definition |
中枢神经系统是起着整合和协调功能的核心神经系统。在脊椎动物中，它由神经管衍生物组成：脑和脊髓。在无脊椎动物中，它包括中央神经节和神经索。 The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the neural tube derivatives: the brain and spinal cord. In invertebrates it includes central ganglia plus nerve cord. |
| treeView | |
| 同源_注释 |
(...)在其发展的某个阶段，每种脊索动物都表现出该组的五个独特的衍生特征或突触：(...)(4)位于脊索(...)背侧的单个管状神经索(参考1)； 神经管注定分化为脑和脊髓(中枢神经系统)(参考文献2)； 总之，我们的数据证明了一个非常有力的例子，即正在发育中的中枢神经系统（中枢神经系统）的复杂分子内外侧结构，在沙蚕和脊椎动物中，已经存在于它们的最后一个共同祖先Urbilateria。双翼神经系统集中的概念意味着神经元类型集中在躯干的一侧，如在脊椎动物和许多无脊椎动物，包括沙蚕，在那里它们分离并且变得空间上有组织（与扩散的神经网相反）。我们的数据显示环节动物和脊椎动物CNS的大部分空间组织已经存在于它们的最后一个共同祖先中，这意味着熊胆已经拥有CNS(参考文献3)。[well established][VHOG] (...) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (...) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (...) (reference 1); The neural tube is destined to differentiate into the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) (reference 2); Taken together, our data make a very strong case that the complex molecular mediolateral architecture of the developing trunk CNS (central nervous system), as shared between Platynereis and vertebrates, was already present in their last common ancestor, Urbilateria. The concept of bilaterian nervous system centralization implies that neuron types concentrate on one side of the trunk, as is the case in vertebrates and many invertebrates including Platynereis, where they segregate and become spatially organized (as opposed to a diffuse nerve net). Our data reveal that a large part of the spatial organization of the annelid and vertebrate CNS was already present in their last common ancestor, which implies that Urbilateria had already possessed a CNS (reference 3).[well established][VHOG] |
| 在_子集 |
http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon#uberon_slim http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon#vertebrate_core |
| 外部_定义 |
中枢神经系统(CNS)是神经系统的一部分，其包括视网膜的脑、脊髓和神经细胞层 (CUMBO)。 Part of the nervous system which includes the brain and spinal cord.[AAO] 大脑和脊髓。Kimmel et al, 1995.[TAO] The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system which includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerve cell layer of the retina (CUMBO). The brain and spinal cord. Kimmel et al, 1995.[TAO] 神经系统的一部分，包括大脑和脊髓。[AAO] |
| 引自 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl |
| 有_狭义的_同义词 |
脑脊髓轴 cerebrospinal axis |
| 有_相关的_同义词 |
neuraxis 神经轴 |
| 有_精确的_同义词 |
systema nervosum centrale CNS 系统神经中枢 |
| subClassOf |