loading...| Preferred Name |
larynx |
| Definitions |
涉及呼吸、发声和保护气管不受食物吸入影响的咽部延续。 A continuation of the pharynx that is involved in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration. |
| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001737 |
| depicted_by |
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Larynx_external_en.svg |
| hasDbXref |
EMAPA:18333 AAO:0000268 FMA:55097 XAO:0003081 MA:0000414 MAT:0000187 CALOHA:TS-0532 MIAA:0000187 EFO:0000838 VHOG:0001279 OpenCyc:Mx4rvViOnZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA EHDAA2:0004063 galen:Larynx MESH:D007830 EV:0100039 BTO:0001208 GAID:108 UMLS:C0023078 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larynx http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181212004 |
| hasOBONamespace |
uberon |
| hasRelatedSynonym |
Kehlkopf@de |
| id |
UBERON:0001737 |
| inSubset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim |
| label |
larynx 喉 |
| prefixIRI |
UBERON:0001737 |
| prefLabel |
larynx |
| textual definition |
涉及呼吸、发声和保护气管不受食物吸入影响的咽部延续。 A continuation of the pharynx that is involved in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration. |
| 同源_注释 |
(In anura) a dorsal pair of arytenoid cartilages (...), which support vocal cords, and a ventral pair (often fused) of cricoid cartilage (...). These cartilages are regarded as derivatives of posterior visceral arches of ancestors. Together they constitute the larynx, a structure characteristic of tetrapods. (...) (In mammals) Paired arytenoid cartilages help support and control the vocal cords. The cricoid cartilage is single. Two additional cartilages are present that are lacking in other vertebrates: a large ventral thyroid cartilage (...) and a cartilage in the epiglottis.[well established][VHOG] （无尾）支撑声带的杓状软骨背侧对（...）和环状软骨腹侧对（通常融合）。这些软骨被认为是祖先后内脏弓的衍生物。它们共同构成喉，这是四足动物的结构特征。(...)(在哺乳动物中)成对的杓状软骨帮助支撑和控制声带。环状软骨是单一的。其它脊椎动物缺乏另外两种软骨：大的腹侧甲状软骨（...）和会厌内的软骨。[well established][VHOG] |
| 外部_定义 |
由会厌、杓状软骨、甲状软骨、环状软骨和连接它们的肌肉、膜和韧带以及覆盖这些结构的粘膜组成的解剖簇。[FEED] Anatomical structure consisting of a narrowly triangular chamber supported by a series of semicircular cartilages in which part of the sound-production system is located.[AAO] 解剖结构包括由一系列半圆形软骨支撑的狭窄三角形腔室，发声系统的一部分位于该腔室中。[AAO] An anatomical cluster consisting of the epiglottus, the arytenoid cartilages, the thyroid cartilage, the cricoid cartilage and the muscles, membranes, and ligaments connecting them, and also of the mucosal covering these structures.[FEED] |
| 引自 | |
| 有_关系_形容词 |
喉部 laryngeal |
| subClassOf |