Preferred Name

mouth

Synonyms

stoma

cavitas oris

rima oris

cavital oralis

stomatodaeum

trophic apparatus

oral vestibule

regio oralis

adult mouth

vestibule of mouth

vestibulum oris

mouth cavity

oral region

cavum oris

Definitions

The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. In vertebrates, this extends to the pharynx and includes gums, lips, tongue and parts of the palate. Typically also includes the teeth, except where these occur elsewhere (e.g. pharyngeal jaws) or protrude from the mouth (tusks).

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165

database_cross_reference

GAID:75

MESH:D009055

VHOG:0000812

FBbt:00003126

EHDAA2:0001326

TGMA:0000131

FMA:49184

CALOHA:TS-1315

galen:Mouth

ZFA:0000547

MAT:0000038

AAO:0010355

VHOG:0000280

EMAPA:16262

TADS:0000040

EHDAA:542

XAO:0003029

MA:0002474

MIAA:0000038

EFO:0000825

ZFA:0000590

MA:0000341

TAO:0000547

BTO:0004698

BTO:0001090

OpenCyc:Mx4rvVidh5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA

TAO:0000590

http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/images/lamprey_sucker_rosava_3238889218.jpg

http://purl.oboInOwlInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwlInOwl/uberon/images/lamprey_sucker_rosava_3238889218.jpg

http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/21082005

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth

depicted by

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Mouth_illustration-Otis_Archives.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Mouth_illustration-Otis_Archives.jpg

development_notes

some AOs place this as developing from the stomodeum but we weaken this to developmental contribution, as the mouth includes non-ectodermal derivatives

editor preferred label

mouth

external_definition

Cavity in which food is initially ingested and generally contains teeth, tongue and glands.[AAO]

external_ontology_notes

in FMA, the tongue, palate etc are part of the mouth which is itself a subdivision of the face. ZFA includes a separate class 'oral region' which is part of the mouth, but excludes tongue and lips

has exact synonym

regio oralis

has_narrow_synonym

adult mouth

has_obo_namespace

uberon

has_related_synonym

stoma

cavitas oris

rima oris

cavital oralis

stomatodaeum

trophic apparatus

oral vestibule

vestibule of mouth

vestibulum oris

mouth cavity

oral region

cavum oris

has_relational_adjective

oral

homology_notes

Molecular and developmental cell lineage data suggest that the acoel mouth opening is homologous to the mouth of protostomes and deuterostomes and that the last common ancestor of the Bilateria (the 'urbilaterian') had only this single digestive opening.[well established][VHOG]

id

UBERON:0000165

imported from

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/vo.owl

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi.owl

in subset

http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/core#uberon_slim

http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon#uberon_slim

http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/core#pheno_slim

http://purl.oboInOwlInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwlInOwl/uberon/core#efo_slim

http://purl.oboInOwlInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwlInOwl/uberon/core#pheno_slim

http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/core#vertebrate_core

http://purl.oboInOwlInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwlInOwl/uberon/core#uberon_slim

http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon#vertebrate_core

http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/core#major_organ

http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon/core#efo_slim

http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/uberon#major_organ

http://purl.oboInOwlInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwlInOwl/uberon/core#vertebrate_core

http://purl.oboInOwlInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwlInOwl/uberon/core#major_organ

label

mouth

notation

UBERON:0000165

prefLabel

mouth

see also

https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/661

textual definition

The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. In vertebrates, this extends to the pharynx and includes gums, lips, tongue and parts of the palate. Typically also includes the teeth, except where these occur elsewhere (e.g. pharyngeal jaws) or protrude from the mouth (tusks).

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004921

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000465

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LA22157-4 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000479 Environment Ontology LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU013238 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM
http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD11CN/XA8182 International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition, China LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Human Phenotype Ontology China LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Human Phenotype Ontology China SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Phenotypic Quality Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Phenotypic Quality Ontology SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 GenEpiO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 GenEpiO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Cell Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Cell Ontology SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Cell Line Ontology Subset for Chinese National Infrastructure of Cell Line Resource (NICR) LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Cell Line Ontology Subset for Chinese National Infrastructure of Cell Line Resource (NICR) SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Cell Line Ontology (Chinese Translation) SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Ontology for Biomedical Investigations LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Ontology for Biomedical Investigations SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Human Disease Ontology 123 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Human Disease Ontology 123 SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Uber Anatomy Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Uber Anatomy Ontology SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Environment Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165 Environment Ontology SAME_URI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D009055 Medical Subject Headings LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_49184 Foundational Model of Anatomy LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP7433-8 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001090 BRENDA Tissue and Enzyme Source Ontology LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/OMIM/MTHU000122 Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man LOOM