Medical Subject Headings

Last uploaded: November 5, 2019
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Preferred Name

Thyroid Gland
Synonyms

Thyroid Glands
Definitions

A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the TRACHEA. It secretes THYROID HORMONES from the follicular cells and CALCITONIN from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating METABOLISM and CALCIUM level in blood, respectively.
ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013961
altLabel

Thyroid Glands

Thyroids

Thyroid

Gland, Thyroid

Glands, Thyroid
AN

/surg: probably THYROIDECTOMY; inflammation = THYROIDITIS; nodule = THYROID NODULE; /abnorm: consider also THYROID DYSGENESIS; THYROID (USP), a dehydrated extract of thyroid glands is available
AQL

AB AH BS CH CY DE DG EM EN GD IM IN IR ME MI PA PH PP PS RE SU TR UL VI
cui

C0040132
DC

1
definition

A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the TRACHEA. It secretes THYROID HORMONES from the follicular cells and CALCITONIN from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating METABOLISM and CALCIUM level in blood, respectively.
DX

19660101
FX

D013330

D014460

D013965
Inverse of AQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000737

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000201

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000503

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000187

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000002

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000528

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000166

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000294

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000254

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000821

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000382

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000601

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000648

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000276

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000502

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000637

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000293

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000098

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000196

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000033

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000378

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000000981

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000473

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000469
Inverse of RO

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013965

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D014460

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D013330
Inverse of SIB

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010913

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010870

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007515

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D000311

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010280

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D010902

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D006066
Mapped from

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C562769

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C562771
MDA

19990101
MMR

20180630
MN

A06.300.900
notation

D013961
prefLabel

Thyroid Gland
TERMUI

T040944

T040945
TH

NLM (1966)

NLM (1995)
tui

T023
subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004702
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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_9603 Foundational Model of Anatomy LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001379 BRENDA Tissue and Enzyme Source Ontology LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP206648-0 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP206648-0 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU007792 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes CUI
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C12400 National Cancer Institute Thesaurus LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002046 Human Phenotype Ontology China LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002046 International Classification of Diseases Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002046 Cell Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002046 Cell Line Ontology Subset for Chinese National Infrastructure of Cell Line Resource (NICR) LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002046 Ontology for Biomedical Investigations LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002046 Human Disease Ontology 123 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002046 Uber Anatomy Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002046 Informed Consent Ontology LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002046 Environment Ontology LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP7636-6 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP32941-4 Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes CUI
http://purl.bmicc.cn/ontology/ICD11CN/XA8RK3 International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition, China LOOM